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Defensive firefighting operations are typically conducted from an exterior location to effectively manage a fire while minimizing risk to personnel and protecting surrounding structures or areas. This approach focuses on controlling a fire's spread, preventing it from affecting more extensive areas, and safely establishing a perimeter around the fire scene.
By operating from the outside, firefighters can utilize tools and equipment to apply water and other suppression agents from a distance, maintaining a safer distance from potential hazards such as collapsing structures or explosive materials. This strategy is particularly important when the fire is too large or intense to combat directly.
In contrast, interior operations involve actively engaging the fire within a structure, which can place firefighters at greater risk. Above-ground level locations can refer to elevated positions used for aerial operations but are not the primary focus of defensive tactics. Subway systems are generally not locations for defensive fire operations, as they present unique challenges that require specialized tactics often more suited for offensive operations. This further highlights the effectiveness and safety of conducting defensive firefighting from an exterior position.